The Pandemic Is Not a Natural Disaster
Zoonotic diseases can seem like earthquakes; they appear to
be random acts of nature. In fact, they are more like hurricanes—they can occur
more frequently, and become more powerful, if human beings alter the
environment in the wrong ways. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
estimates that three-quarters of the “new or emerging” diseases that infect
human beings have originated in wild or domesticated animals. In addition to the familiar
pathogens—Ebola, Zika, avian flu, swine flu—researchers have counted around two hundred other infectious
diseases that have broken out more than twelve thousand times over the past
three decades. It’s no small feat to cross the species barrier; these numbers
speak to the scale of our agricultural system.
Infectious diseases are only one aspect of a larger, ongoing
health emergency. Two-thirds of cancers have their origins in environmental
toxins, accounting for millions of annual fatalities; each year, 4.2 million
people die from complications of respiratory illnesses caused by airborne
toxins—forty-five thousand in the U.S. alone. Marshall Burke, an assistant
professor of earth systems at Stanford, has estimated that the reduction in
pollution from the shutdown of factories in Wuhan has saved between fifty-one
and seventy-three thousand lives in China–twenty times more people than the
virus has killed in Hubei Province as of March 8th. “We have
created a set of dangerous environments, and we can’t just keep imagining that
we can exclude them or put them elsewhere,” Anna Tsing, an anthropologist at
the University of California, Santa Cruz, told me. The big lesson of the virus,
she said, is that “there is no place to run.” In an effort to expand our reach
across the planet, we have cornered ourselves.
The sars-CoV-2 pandemic is an unfolding, global tragedy.
It’s also an occasion for thinking, in broad terms, about the currents in which
we swim.
Read more here from the official website
Comments
Post a Comment